In the human body can live different types of worms. The defeat of the parasites no one is immune, overview of helminth is a important information for everyone. Knowing the way of the invasion and the peculiarities of the parasitism of different worms will be able to significantly reduce the risk of infection. Consider the classification of types of worms.
Worms
The most common form of worms are round worms. The other name – nematodes. This group of parasites, the body which in cross section has a circular shape. Its length varies from 5 mm and 40 cm Were installed mainly in the intestine, but can be localized in other organs, tissues.
The high prevalence of this parasite is due to the simplicity of the transmission. For the development has not changed hands. Nematodes are transmitted from person to person or by eating unwashed fruits, vegetables. Especially in large bot of this type, so-called disease of dirty hands, diagnosed in boys and girls. In human beings inhabit these representatives about:
- Pinworms – small worms that have a gray body color with a length of 5-10 mm. Localized in the intestine that cause the disease enterobiasis. The infection occurs when the eggs enter the body through the mouth. 2 weeks worm goes through a development cycle up to the Maturity of the people. These parasites live 1-2 months, disrupting the normal functioning of the digestive system, which leads to exhaustion.
- Ascarids are large worms that trigger the development of ascariasis. The length of your body fusiform 20-40 cm are parasitic in the small intestine, but in the development process of penetrating the liver, the heart and lungs. The migration through the body, the worms cause damage to the internal organs and channels. The period of life of the parasite is 12-14 months. The infection its negative impact on health, leading to allergies and digestive disorders, internal bleeding, obstruction of the intestine. In children, roundworm can cause delays in the development. The path of the infection through unwashed hands, dirty food.
- Vlasoglavy – worms with a body length of 3-5 cm, localized in the colon. The parasite attaches itself to the intestinal wall and absorbed into the blood. Causes trihozefalez. It is very toxic to the parasite, so it is strongly poisons the body. The period of life up to 5 years. All this time, which causes your appetite and stool, anemia, abdominal pain. Can lead to appendicitis acute when it is placed in the cecum.
- Trichinella– worms, the duration of which shall not exceed 2-5 mm. Despite the small size, causing severe disease – trichinosis. Its symptoms are fever, edema, allergy, high temperature. You can become infected via the meat, the pigs. These worms are amazing muscle tissue, most often affects the muscles of the face and the respiratory tract. After 3-4 weeks the larvae trapped in the muscles, it is converted in capsules. The recovery occurs. But with a massive infection can be fatal.
- Toxocara worm, parasitic in the body of dogs. As ascaride, because it has the same fusiform body with a length of 15 to 30 cm When the larvae enter the body of the people, is not a disease toxocariasis. In the human body Toxocara can not develop to reproductively Mature, so that their larvae migrate through the body, causing damage to internal organs, allergic and other disorders.
Tapeworms
Among the most dangerous worms which are the human beings, the main task is to tape worms or cestodes. If we take into account their large size, which can reach 18 meters, it shows how they adversely affect health. Cestodes are divided into tapeworms and tapeworms. For the complete cycle of life that need to change host. Consider a brief description of the most common members of the species:
- A had a worm with a length of 10 to 15 m, resulting in the development of difillobotrioz. Settles in the small intestine after people had consumed raw fish infected with the eggs of worms. Causes severe abdominal pain, anemia, digestive disorders. This helminth, since the majority of the cestodes, has a formidable aspect.
- Pork tapeworm – this worm enters the body to the ingestion of infected pork. These 8-metre long worms, parasites in the intestines, cause the development of teniasis, accompanied by serious disorders of the stomach, nervous disorders, allergies.
- Veal had – the had species reaches a size of 18 meters. It is one of the most important human worms. This makes the development of beef tapeworm infection leads to intestinal obstruction, and physical exhaustion nervous. To get infected by this worm may eat the affected beef. The worm is localized in the small intestine.
- Echinococcus – a tape worm, a parasite in the bodies of cats, dogs. People for this parasite are intermediate host, but in spite of this, the worm larvae induce the development of complex diseases echinococcosis. Worm eggs develop to this stage, which are embedded in the fabric of any bodies quickly and form a cyst. Delete is only possible surgically.
Flukes
Flukes or trematodes – a kind of worms with suction cups on the surface of the body. With your help, the worms dig into the walls of organs, tissues, etc. food, absorbing the nutrients of the blood. The bodies of these worms are of flat form, the length can reach 1.5 m. Visually, they resemble a piece of wood. The main source of infection with trematodes – ingestion of undercooked fish, shellfish. In the process of development that needs to be replaced 1-2 intermediate hosts. The main varieties of Flukes, parasitic in the body of the people:
- Iecoris Caus – helminth, causing the development of opisthorchiasis. It has a length of 7-20 mm. Affects the biliary, hepatic and pancreatic ducts. In the background of infection by this parasite develops ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.
- Siberian Fluke – worm, length 8-13 mm, parasitic in the gall bladder and its ducts. In the early stages of the invasion, there is a high temperature, pain in muscles, joints, stomach upset, then the symptoms will be less pronounced. This is an evidence that the disease has become chronic.
Treatment with drugs of all types of worms
To destroy the worms, you need to take de-worming medication. But first you must establish exactly what the bot was affected by the body. On the basis of the diagnostic results of the selected drugs. Are divided into 2 types:
- close are assigned to destroy different types of worms;
- omnidirectional – are considered universal, as almost to destroy all kinds of worms are suitable for the prevention of helminthic infestation.
The regime and duration of treatment the tablets should be determined by the specialist, as antihelminthic means many contraindications and side effects.
In addition, during the therapy, you can use traditional recipes. Many plants have worming properties – garlic, onion, pumpkin seeds, herbs, spices, ginger. On the basis of its de-worming to prepare infusions, decoctions, and other media, the use of which will help to cleanse the body.
Defeat any kind of worms involves huge problems of health. Aware of its danger, it is important to follow prevention measures to help reduce the risk of infection. It is sufficient to observe the rules of hygiene, eating meat and fish, just past the full heat treatment, and thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables.
At the first sign of infection contact your doctor. The less time the worms live in the body, the easier it is to get rid of the consequences of parasitism.